Go crypto/x509 VerifyHostname DNS SAN quadratic overhead
CVE-2026-27145 Published on June 2, 2026
Inefficient candidate hostname parsing in crypto/x509
(*x509.Certificate).VerifyHostname previously called matchHostnames in a loop over all DNS Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries. This caused strings.Split(host, ".") to execute repeatedly on the same input hostname. With a large DNS SAN list, verification costs scaled quadratically based on the number of SAN entries multiplied by the hostname's label count. Because x509.Verify validates hostnames before building the certificate chain, this overhead occurred even for untrusted certificates.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2026-27145 can be exploited with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.
Privileges Required:
NONE
Confidentiality Impact:
NONE
Availability Impact:
HIGH
Weakness Type
Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
The product does not properly check inputs that are used for loop conditions, potentially leading to a denial of service or other consequences because of excessive looping.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-27145
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Affected Versions
Go standard library
crypto/x509:
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Before 1.25.11
is affected.
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Version 1.26.0-0 and below 1.26.4
is affected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10:
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Version 0:0.152.1-1.el10_2 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10:
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Version 0:0.9.27-7.el10_2.2 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10:
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Version 1:0.3.8-6.el10_2 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10:
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Version 0:0.4.9.2-1.el10_2 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:
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Version 8100020260710105056.a3795dee and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9:
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Version 0:1.26.4-1.el9_8 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9:
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Version 0:0.152.1-1.el9_8 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9:
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Version 2:1.22.2-7.el9_8 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9:
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Version 1:0.2.7-8.el9_8 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9:
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Version 1782767215 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Hardened Images:
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Version 1.25.11-2.hum1 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Hardened Images:
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Version 1.26.4-2.hum1 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat multicluster global hub 1.4.3:
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Version 1784061472 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.1:
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Version 1783057868 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1:
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Version 1784121108 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1:
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Version 1783612119 and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:
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Version 4-1.4.2 and below *
is unaffected.
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cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift:
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Red Hat Quay 3:
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Red Hat Web Terminal:
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Security Profiles Operator:
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Service Telemetry Framework 1.5:
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streams for Apache Kafka 2:
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streams for Apache Kafka 3:
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Zero Trust Workload Identity Manager:
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Zero Trust Workload Identity Manager - Tech Preview:
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.