Axios v1.15.0 Proxy Bypass via NO_PROXY Handling SSRF
CVE-2025-62718 Published on April 9, 2026

Axios has a NO_PROXY Hostname Normalization Bypass that Leads to SSRF
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0 and 0.31.0, Axios does not correctly handle hostname normalization when checking NO_PROXY rules. Requests to loopback addresses like localhost. (with a trailing dot) or [::1] (IPv6 literal) skip NO_PROXY matching and go through the configured proxy. This goes against what developers expect and lets attackers force requests through a proxy, even if NO_PROXY is set up to protect loopback or internal services. This issue leads to the possibility of proxy bypass and SSRF vulnerabilities allowing attackers to reach sensitive loopback or internal services despite the configured protections. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0 and 0.31.0.

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-62718 is exploitable with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. An automatable proof of concept (POC) exploit exists. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
HIGH
Privileges Required:
NONE
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
LOW
Availability Impact:
LOW

Weakness Types

What is a Confused Deputy Vulnerability?

The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the original source of the request before forwarding the request to an external actor that is outside of the product's control sphere. This causes the product to appear to be the source of the request, leading it to act as a proxy or other intermediary between the upstream component and the external actor.

CVE-2025-62718 has been classified to as a Confused Deputy vulnerability or weakness.

What is a SSRF Vulnerability?

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination. By providing URLs to unexpected hosts or ports, attackers can make it appear that the server is sending the request, possibly bypassing access controls such as firewalls that prevent the attackers from accessing the URLs directly. The server can be used as a proxy to conduct port scanning of hosts in internal networks, use other URLs such as that can access documents on the system (using file://), or use other protocols such as gopher:// or tftp://, which may provide greater control over the contents of requests.

CVE-2025-62718 has been classified to as a SSRF vulnerability or weakness.

Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input

The product receives an input value that is used as a resource identifier or other type of reference, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is equivalent to a potentially-unsafe value.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-62718

You can be notified by email with stack.watch whenever vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-62718 are published in these products:

Axios
 
Red Hat Kafka
 
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
 
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform Developer
 
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform Inside
 
Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator
 
Red Hat Network Observ Optr
 
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security
 
Red Hat Rhdh
 
Red Hat Discovery
 
Red Hat Openshift Ai
 
Red Hat Openshift Devspaces
 
Red Hat Service Mesh
 
Red Hat Quay
 
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer
 
Red Hat Amq Streams
 
Red Hat Multicluster Engine
 
Red Hat Gatekeeper
 
Red Hat Migration Toolkit Applications
 
Red Hat Rhmt
 
Red Hat Openshift Pipelines
 
Red Hat 3scale Amp
 
Red Hat Acm
 
Red Hat Apache Camel Hawtio
 
Red Hat Service Registry
 
Red Hat Apicurio Registry
 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Ai
 
Red Hat Jboss Fuse
 
Red Hat Openshift
 
Red Hat Container Native Virtualization
 
Red Hat Satellite
 
Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer
 
Red Hat Ansible Portal
 
Red Hat Cryostat
 
Red Hat Kueue Operator
 
Red Hat Jboss Data Grid
 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
 
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Bpms Platform
 

Affected Versions

axios: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9: Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0: Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0: Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0: Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0: Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0: Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0: Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6: Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8: Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.2: Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.2: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9: Red Hat Discovery 2: Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3: Red Hat Quay 3.1: Red Hat Quay 3.12: Red Hat Quay 3.14: Red Hat Quay 3.15: Red Hat Quay 3.16: Red Hat Quay 3.17: Red Hat Quay 3.9: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3: Red Hat Cryostat 4: Red Hat Gatekeeper 3: Red Hat Gatekeeper 3: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8: Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes: Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes: Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes: Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes: Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes: Red Hat Network Observability Operator: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3: Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2: Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2: Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2: Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2: Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2: Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4: Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2: Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3: Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3: Red Hat Build of Kueue: Red Hat Build of Kueue: Red Hat Build of Kueue: Red Hat Build of Kueue: Red Hat Data Grid 8: Red Hat Developer Hub: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3: Red Hat Fuse 7: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI): Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI): Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4: Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4: Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4: Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4: Red Hat Process Automation 7: Red Hat Quay 3: Red Hat Quay 3: Red Hat Quay 3: Red Hat Quay 3: Red Hat Quay 3: Red Hat Quay 3: Red Hat Quay 3: Red Hat Satellite 6: Red Hat Satellite 6: Red Hat Satellite 6: Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer: Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer: Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2: Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
1.16%
Percentile
63.64%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.