netapp hci-management-node CVE-2021-3156 vulnerability in NetApp and Other Products
Published on January 26, 2021

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Sudo before 1.9.5p2 contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows privilege escalation to root via "sudoedit -s" and a command-line argument that ends with a single backslash character.

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Known Exploited Vulnerability

This Sudo Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability is part of CISA's list of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities. Sudo contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows for privilege escalation.

The following remediation steps are recommended / required by April 27, 2022: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2021-3156 is exploitable with local system access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. This vulnerability is known to be actively exploited by threat actors. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.

Attack Vector:
LOCAL
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Type

What is an off-by-five Vulnerability?

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

CVE-2021-3156 has been classified to as an off-by-five vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2021-3156

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Exploit Probability

EPSS
92.48%
Percentile
99.72%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.