Red Hat Keycloak
By the Year
In 2020 there have been 16 vulnerabilities in Red Hat Keycloak with an average score of 6.3 out of ten. Last year Keycloak had 8 security vulnerabilities published. That is, 8 more vulnerabilities have already been reported in 2020 as compared to last year. Last year, the average CVE base score was greater by 0.83
| Year | Vulnerabilities | Average Score |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 16 | 6.25 |
| 2019 | 8 | 7.08 |
| 2018 | 5 | 6.62 |
It may take a day or so for new Keycloak vulnerabilities to show up. Additionally vulnerabilities may be tagged under a different product or component name.
Latest Red Hat Keycloak Security Vulnerabilities
A flaw was found in all versions of Keycloak before 10.0.0, where the NodeJS adapter did not support the verify-token-audience
CVE-2020-1694
4.9 - Medium
- September 16, 2020
A flaw was found in all versions of Keycloak before 10.0.0, where the NodeJS adapter did not support the verify-token-audience. This flaw results in some users having access to sensitive information outside of their permissions.
CVE-2020-1694 is exploitable with network access, and requires user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak before 11.0.1 where DoS attack is possible by sending twenty requests simultaneously to the specified keycloak server, all with a Content-Length header value
CVE-2020-10758
7.5 - High
- September 16, 2020
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak before 11.0.1 where DoS attack is possible by sending twenty requests simultaneously to the specified keycloak server, all with a Content-Length header value that exceeds the actual byte count of the request body.
CVE-2020-10758 is exploitable with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has the highest possible exploitability rating (3.9). The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak before 9.0.2, where every Authorization URL
CVE-2020-1727
5.4 - Medium
- June 22, 2020
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak before 9.0.2, where every Authorization URL that points to an IDP server lacks proper input validation as it allows a wide range of characters. This flaw allows a malicious to craft deep links that introduce further attack scenarios on affected clients.
CVE-2020-1727 can be explotited with network access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
Improper Input Validation
A flaw was found in Keycloak in versions before 10.0.0
CVE-2020-1758
5.9 - Medium
- May 15, 2020
A flaw was found in Keycloak in versions before 10.0.0, where it does not perform the TLS hostname verification while sending emails using the SMTP server. This flaw allows an attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.
CVE-2020-1758 is exploitable with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.
Improper Certificate Validation
A flaw was found in Keycloak before version 11.0.0, where the code base contains usages of ObjectInputStream without type checks
CVE-2020-1714
8.8 - High
- May 13, 2020
A flaw was found in Keycloak before version 11.0.0, where the code base contains usages of ObjectInputStream without type checks. This flaw allows an attacker to inject arbitrarily serialized Java Objects, which would then get deserialized in a privileged context and potentially lead to remote code execution.
CVE-2020-1714 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Improper Input Validation
A flaw was found in the reset credential flow in all Keycloak versions before 8.0.0
CVE-2020-1718
8.8 - High
- May 12, 2020
A flaw was found in the reset credential flow in all Keycloak versions before 8.0.0. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application.
CVE-2020-1718 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
authentification
A flaw was found in Keycloak in versions before 9.0.2
CVE-2020-1724
4.3 - Medium
- May 11, 2020
A flaw was found in Keycloak in versions before 9.0.2. This flaw allows a malicious user that is currently logged in, to see the personal information of a previously logged out user in the account manager section.
CVE-2020-1724 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality, a small impact on integrity and availability.
Insufficient Session Expiration
A flaw was found in keycloak in versions before 9.0.0
CVE-2020-1698
5.5 - Medium
- May 11, 2020
A flaw was found in keycloak in versions before 9.0.0. A logged exception in the HttpMethod class may leak the password given as parameter. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
CVE-2020-1698 is exploitable with local system access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.
Information Leak
A flaw was found in Keycloaks user-managed access interface, where it would permit a script to be set in the UMA policy
CVE-2019-10169
7.2 - High
- May 08, 2020
A flaw was found in Keycloaks user-managed access interface, where it would permit a script to be set in the UMA policy. This flaw allows an authenticated attacker with UMA permissions to configure a malicious script to trigger and execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running application.
CVE-2019-10169 can be explotited with network access, and requires user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Improper Privilege Management
A flaw was found in the Keycloak admin console, where the realm management interface permits a script to be set via the policy
CVE-2019-10170
7.2 - High
- May 08, 2020
A flaw was found in the Keycloak admin console, where the realm management interface permits a script to be set via the policy. This flaw allows an attacker with authenticated user and realm management permissions to configure a malicious script to trigger and execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the application user.
CVE-2019-10170 is exploitable with network access, and requires user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Improper Privilege Management
A flaw was found in Keycloak version 8.0.2 and 9.0.0, and was fixed in Keycloak version 9.0.1, where a malicious user registers as oneself
CVE-2020-10686
4.7 - Medium
- May 04, 2020
A flaw was found in Keycloak version 8.0.2 and 9.0.0, and was fixed in Keycloak version 9.0.1, where a malicious user registers as oneself. The attacker could then use the remove devices form to post different credential IDs and possibly remove MFA devices for other users.
CVE-2020-10686 is exploitable with network access, and requires user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be low. considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity and availability.
AuthZ
A vulnerability was found in all versions of Keycloak where
CVE-2020-1728
5.4 - Medium
- April 06, 2020
A vulnerability was found in all versions of Keycloak where, the pages on the Admin Console area of the application are completely missing general HTTP security headers in HTTP-responses. This does not directly lead to a security issue, yet it might aid attackers in their efforts to exploit other problems. The flaws unnecessarily make the servers more prone to Clickjacking, channel downgrade attacks and other similar client-based attack vectors.
CVE-2020-1728 is exploitable with network access, requires user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
1021
A flaw was found in keycloak before version 9.0.1
CVE-2020-1744
5.6 - Medium
- March 24, 2020
A flaw was found in keycloak before version 9.0.1. When configuring an Conditional OTP Authentication Flow as a post login flow of an IDP, the failure login events for OTP are not being sent to the brute force protection event queue. So BruteForceProtector does not handle this events.
CVE-2020-1744 is exploitable with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be low. considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity and availability.
Information Leak
It was found in all keycloak versions before 9.0.0
CVE-2020-1697
5.4 - Medium
- February 10, 2020
It was found in all keycloak versions before 9.0.0 that links to external applications (Application Links) in the admin console are not validated properly and could allow Stored XSS attacks. An authed malicious user could create URLs to trick users in other realms, and possibly conduct further attacks.
CVE-2020-1697 can be explotited with network access, requires user interaction and a small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.3 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
XSS
It was found that keycloak before version 8.0.0 exposes internal adapter endpoints in org.keycloak.constants.AdapterConstants, which can be invoked
CVE-2019-14820
4.3 - Medium
- January 08, 2020
It was found that keycloak before version 8.0.0 exposes internal adapter endpoints in org.keycloak.constants.AdapterConstants, which can be invoked via a specially-crafted URL. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to access unauthorized information.
CVE-2019-14820 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality, a small impact on integrity and availability.
Information Leak
A flaw was found in keycloack before version 8.0.0
CVE-2019-14837
9.1 - Critical
- January 07, 2020
A flaw was found in keycloack before version 8.0.0. The owner of 'placeholder.org' domain can setup mail server on this domain and knowing only name of a client can reset password and then log in. For example, for client name 'test' the email address will be 'service-account-test@placeholder.org'.
CVE-2019-14837 can be explotited with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has the highest possible exploitability rating (3.9). The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
A vulnerability was found in keycloak 7.x, when keycloak is configured with LDAP user federation and StartTLS is used instead of SSL/TLS
CVE-2019-14910
9.8 - Critical
- December 05, 2019
A vulnerability was found in keycloak 7.x, when keycloak is configured with LDAP user federation and StartTLS is used instead of SSL/TLS from the LDAP server (ldaps), in this case user authentication succeeds even if invalid password has entered.
CVE-2019-14910 is exploitable with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has the highest possible exploitability rating (3.9). The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be critical as this vulneraility has a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this component.
authentification
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak 7.x where the user federation LDAP bind type is none (LDAP anonymous bind)
CVE-2019-14909
8.3 - High
- December 04, 2019
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak 7.x where the user federation LDAP bind type is none (LDAP anonymous bind), any password, invalid or valid will be accepted.
CVE-2019-14909 can be explotited with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has the highest possible exploitability rating (3.9). The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be low. considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity and availability.
authentification
A flaw was found in the Keycloak REST API before version 8.0.0 where it would permit user access from a realm the user was not configured
CVE-2019-14832
7.5 - High
- October 15, 2019
A flaw was found in the Keycloak REST API before version 8.0.0 where it would permit user access from a realm the user was not configured. An authenticated attacker with knowledge of a user id could use this flaw to access unauthorized information or to carry out further attacks.
CVE-2019-14832 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.6 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
AuthZ
It was found that Keycloak's account console, up to 6.0.1, did not perform adequate header checks in some requests
CVE-2019-10199
8.8 - High
- August 14, 2019
It was found that Keycloak's account console, up to 6.0.1, did not perform adequate header checks in some requests. An attacker could use this flaw to trick an authenticated user into performing operations via request from an untrusted domain.
CVE-2019-10199 can be explotited with network access, requires user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Improper Input Validation
It was found that Keycloak's SAML broker, versions up to 6.0.1, did not verify missing message signatures
CVE-2019-10201
8.1 - High
- August 14, 2019
It was found that Keycloak's SAML broker, versions up to 6.0.1, did not verify missing message signatures. If an attacker modifies the SAML Response and removes the <Signature> sections, the message is still accepted, and the message can be modified. An attacker could use this flaw to impersonate other users and gain access to sensitive information.
CVE-2019-10201 can be explotited with network access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
authentification
It was found that Keycloak's Node.js adapter before version 4.8.3 did not properly verify the web token received
CVE-2019-10157
5.5 - Medium
- June 12, 2019
It was found that Keycloak's Node.js adapter before version 4.8.3 did not properly verify the web token received from the server in its backchannel logout . An attacker with local access could use this to construct a malicious web token setting an NBF parameter that could prevent user access indefinitely.
CVE-2019-10157 can be explotited with local system access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.
authentification
A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2
CVE-2019-3875
4.8 - Medium
- June 12, 2019
A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols ('http' or 'ldap') and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn't validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle.
CVE-2019-3875 can be explotited with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
Improper Certificate Validation
Keycloak up to version 6.0.0
CVE-2019-3868
3.8 - Low
- April 24, 2019
Keycloak up to version 6.0.0 allows the end user token (access or id token JWT) to be used as the session cookie for browser sessions for OIDC. As a result an attacker with access to service provider backend could hijack users browser session.
CVE-2019-3868 is exploitable with network access, and requires user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
Information Leak
The SAML broker consumer endpoint in Keycloak before version 4.6.0.Final ignores expiration conditions on SAML assertions
CVE-2018-14637
8.1 - High
- November 30, 2018
The SAML broker consumer endpoint in Keycloak before version 4.6.0.Final ignores expiration conditions on SAML assertions. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform a replay attack.
CVE-2018-14637 can be explotited with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
authentification
A flaw was found in JBOSS Keycloak 3.2.1.Final
CVE-2018-14658
6.1 - Medium
- November 13, 2018
A flaw was found in JBOSS Keycloak 3.2.1.Final. The Redirect URL for both Login and Logout are not normalized in org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.utils.RedirectUtils before the redirect url is verified. This can lead to an Open Redirection attack
CVE-2018-14658 is exploitable with network access, requires user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
Open Redirect
A flaw was found in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final, 4.0.0.Beta2, 4.3.0.Final
CVE-2018-14655
5.4 - Medium
- November 13, 2018
A flaw was found in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final, 4.0.0.Beta2, 4.3.0.Final. When using 'response_mode=form_post' it is possible to inject arbitrary Javascript-Code via the 'state'-parameter in the authentication URL. This allows an XSS-Attack upon succesfully login.
CVE-2018-14655 can be explotited with network access, requires user interaction and a small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.3 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
XSS
A flaw was found in Keycloak 4.2.1.Final, 4.3.0.Final
CVE-2018-14657
8.1 - High
- November 13, 2018
A flaw was found in Keycloak 4.2.1.Final, 4.3.0.Final. When TOPT enabled, an improper implementation of the Brute Force detection algorithm will not enforce its protection measures.
CVE-2018-14657 can be explotited with network access, and does not require authorization privledges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
It was found that SAML authentication in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final incorrectly authenticated expired certificates
CVE-2018-10894
5.4 - Medium
- August 01, 2018
It was found that SAML authentication in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final incorrectly authenticated expired certificates. A malicious user could use this to access unauthorized data or possibly conduct further attacks.
CVE-2018-10894 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 2.8 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
Improper Certificate Validation
It was found that Keycloak oauth would permit an authenticated resource to obtain an access/refresh token pair
CVE-2017-12160
7.2 - High
- October 26, 2017
It was found that Keycloak oauth would permit an authenticated resource to obtain an access/refresh token pair from the authentication server, permitting indefinite usage in the case of permission revocation. An attacker on an already compromised resource could use this flaw to grant himself continued permissions and possibly conduct further attacks.
CVE-2017-12160 is exploitable with network access, and requires user privledges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. It has an exploitability score of 1.2 out of four. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
authentification