CVE-2026-5598: BC-JAVA core (<1.84) timing channel leak FrodoKEM
CVE-2026-5598 Published on April 15, 2026
Non-constant time comparisons risk private key leakage in FrodoKEM.
Covert timing channel vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA core on all (core modules).
This vulnerability is associated with program files FrodoEngine.Java.
This issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.71 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2026-5598 is exploitable with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.
Privileges Required:
NONE
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
NONE
Weakness Type
Covert Timing Channel
Covert timing channels convey information by modulating some aspect of system behavior over time, so that the program receiving the information can observe system behavior and infer protected information.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-5598
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Affected Versions
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
BC-JAVA:
-
Version 1.71 and below 1.80.2
is affected.
-
Version 1.81 and below 1.81.1
is affected.
-
Version 1.82 and below 1.84
is affected.
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7:
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7:
-
Version 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eap and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8:
-
Version 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9:
-
Version 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1:
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8:
-
Version 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap and below *
is unaffected.
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9:
-
Version 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap and below *
is unaffected.
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Cryostat 4:
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OpenShift Developer Tools and Services:
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Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3:
Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4:
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streams for Apache Kafka 2:
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streams for Apache Kafka 3:
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.