Keycloak-services: Denial of Service via Regex Complexity in SearchQueryUtils
CVE-2024-10270 Published on November 25, 2024

Org.keycloak:keycloak-services: keycloak denial of service
A vulnerability was found in the Keycloak-services package. If untrusted data is passed to the SearchQueryUtils method, it could lead to a denial of service (DoS) scenario by exhausting system resources due to a Regex complexity.

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Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2024-10270 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
NONE
Integrity Impact:
NONE
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Timeline

Reported to Red Hat.

Made public. 29 days later.

Weakness Type

What is a ReDoS Vulnerability?

The product uses a regular expression with an inefficient, possibly exponential worst-case computational complexity that consumes excessive CPU cycles. Some regular expression engines have a feature called "backtracking". If the token cannot match, the engine "backtracks" to a position that may result in a different token that can match. Backtracking becomes a weakness if all of these conditions are met:

CVE-2024-10270 has been classified to as a ReDoS vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2024-10270

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Vulnerable Packages

The following package name and versions may be associated with CVE-2024-10270

Package Manager Vulnerable Package Versions Fixed In
maven org.keycloak:keycloak-services < 24.0.9 24.0.9
maven org.keycloak:keycloak-services >= 25.0.0, < 26.0.6 26.0.6

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.09%
Percentile
25.14%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.