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Products by Python Sorted by Most Security Vulnerabilities since 2018

Python120 vulnerabilities

Python Pillow41 vulnerabilities

Cpython11 vulnerabilities

Python Urllib311 vulnerabilities

Python Pip9 vulnerabilities

Python Requests5 vulnerabilities

Python Setuptools3 vulnerabilities

Python Typed Ast2 vulnerabilities

Python Novajoin1 vulnerability

Python Pybluemonday1 vulnerability

Python Pycryptodome1 vulnerability

Python Pypi1 vulnerability

Python Pypiserver1 vulnerability

Python Jw Util1 vulnerability

Python Gnupg1 vulnerability

Python Pyxdg1 vulnerability

Python Tablib1 vulnerability

Python Tkvideoplayer1 vulnerability

Python Aiohttp1 vulnerability

By the Year

In 2026 there have been 8 vulnerabilities in Python with an average score of 5.8 out of ten. Last year, in 2025 Python had 16 security vulnerabilities published. If vulnerabilities keep coming in at the current rate, it appears that number of security vulnerabilities in Python in 2026 could surpass last years number. Last year, the average CVE base score was greater by 0.93

Year	Vulnerabilities	Average Score
2026	8	5.80
2025	16	6.73
2024	16	6.58
2023	18	6.40
2022	22	7.57
2021	28	7.45
2020	24	8.08
2019	26	7.65
2018	11	7.18

It may take a day or so for new Python vulnerabilities to show up in the stats or in the list of recent security vulnerabilities. Additionally vulnerabilities may be tagged under a different product or component name.

Recent Python Security Vulnerabilities

CVE	Date	Vulnerability	Products
CVE-2025-13462	Mar 12, 2026	CVE-2025-13462: Path Normalization Bypass in CPython tarfile before 3.15 The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile module compared to other implementations.	Cpython
CVE-2026-2297	Mar 04, 2026	Audit Event Bypass in CPython FileLoader before 3.15.0 The import hook in CPython that handles legacy *.pyc files (SourcelessFileLoader) is incorrectly handled in FileLoader (a base class) and so does not use io.open_code() to read the .pyc files. sys.audit handlers for this audit event therefore do not fire.	Cpython
CVE-2026-25990	Feb 11, 2026	Pillow 10.312.1.1: OOB Write PSD Image Load (Fixed 12.1.1) Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 10.3.0 to before 12.1.1, n out-of-bounds write may be triggered when loading a specially crafted PSD image. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.1.1.	Pillow
CVE-2026-1703	Feb 02, 2026	Python Pip Wheel Extraction Path Traversal (CVE-2026-1703) When pip is installing and extracting a maliciously crafted wheel archive, files may be extracted outside the installation directory. The path traversal is limited to prefixes of the installation directory, thus isn't able to inject or overwrite executable files in typical situations.	Pip
CVE-2026-0994	Jan 23, 2026	DoS via max_recursion_depth Bypass in google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict() A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability exists in google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict() in Python, where the max_recursion_depth limit can be bypassed when parsing nested google.protobuf.Any messages. Due to missing recursion depth accounting inside the internal Any-handling logic, an attacker can supply deeply nested Any structures that bypass the intended recursion limit, eventually exhausting Pythons recursion stack and causing a RecursionError.
CVE-2026-24049	Jan 22, 2026	wheel 0.40.00.46.1: Permission Bypass via malicious wheel, PrivEsc wheel is a command line tool for manipulating Python wheel files, as defined in PEP 427. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.46.1, the unpack function is vulnerable to file permission modification through mishandling of file permissions after extraction. The logic blindly trusts the filename from the archive header for the chmod operation, even though the extraction process itself might have sanitized the path. Attackers can craft a malicious wheel file that, when unpacked, changes the permissions of critical system files (e.g., /etc/passwd, SSH keys, config files), allowing for Privilege Escalation or arbitrary code execution by modifying now-writable scripts. This issue has been fixed in version 0.46.2.
CVE-2025-12781	Jan 21, 2026	Python CPython base64 altchars misuse in 3.13-3.15 When passing data to the b64decode(), standard_b64decode(), and urlsafe_b64decode() functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. This behavior matches what is recommended in earlier base64 RFCs, but newer RFCs now recommend either dropping characters outside the specified base64 alphabet or raising an error. The old behavior has the possibility of causing data integrity issues. This behavior can only be insecure if your application uses an alternate base64 alphabet (without "+/"). If your application does not use the "altchars" parameter or the urlsafe_b64decode() function, then your application does not use an alternative base64 alphabet. The attached patches DOES NOT make the base64-decode behavior raise an error, as this would be a change in behavior and break existing programs. Instead, the patch deprecates the behavior which will be replaced with the newly recommended behavior in a future version of Python. Users are recommended to mitigate by verifying user-controlled inputs match the base64 alphabet they are expecting or verify that their application would not be affected if the b64decode() functions accepted "+" or "/" outside of altchars.	Cpython
CVE-2026-22702	Jan 10, 2026	virtualenv Before 20.36.1: TOCTOU Symlink Race Enables Local Path Traversal virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to version 20.36.1, TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerabilities in virtualenv allow local attackers to perform symlink-based attacks on directory creation operations. An attacker with local access can exploit a race condition between directory existence checks and creation to redirect virtualenv's app_data and lock file operations to attacker-controlled locations. This issue has been patched in version 20.36.1.
CVE-2025-12084	Dec 03, 2025	Python XML DOM minidom quadratic appendChild CVE-2025-12084 When building nested elements using xml.dom.minidom methods such as appendChild() that have a dependency on _clear_id_cache() the algorithm is quadratic. Availability can be impacted when building excessively nested documents.	Python
CVE-2025-13837	Dec 01, 2025	Python plistlib OOM DoS via malicious plist When loading a plist file, the plistlib module reads data in size specified by the file itself, meaning a malicious file can cause OOM and DoS issues	Python
CVE-2025-8291	Oct 07, 2025	Python zipfile ZIP64 EOCD Locator offset validation flaw The 'zipfile' module would not check the validity of the ZIP64 End of Central Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset value would not be used to locate the ZIP64 EOCD record, instead the ZIP64 EOCD record would be assumed to be the previous record in the ZIP archive. This could be abused to create ZIP archives that are handled differently by the 'zipfile' module compared to other ZIP implementations. Remediation maintains this behavior, but checks that the offset specified in the ZIP64 EOCD Locator record matches the expected value.	Python
CVE-2025-8869	Sep 24, 2025	pip TAR Extraction Vulnerability: Symbolic Links without PEP706 When extracting a tar archive pip may not check symbolic links point into the extraction directory if the tarfile module doesn't implement PEP 706. Note that upgrading pip to a "fixed" version for this vulnerability doesn't fix all known vulnerabilities that are remediated by using a Python version that implements PEP 706. Note that this is a vulnerability in pip's fallback implementation of tar extraction for Python versions that don't implement PEP 706 and therefore are not secure to all vulnerabilities in the Python 'tarfile' module. If you're using a Python version that implements PEP 706 then pip doesn't use the "vulnerable" fallback code. Mitigations include upgrading to a version of pip that includes the fix, upgrading to a Python version that implements PEP 706 (Python >=3.9.17, >=3.10.12, >=3.11.4, or >=3.12), applying the linked patch, or inspecting source distributions (sdists) before installation as is already a best-practice.	Pip
CVE-2025-8194	Jul 28, 2025	cPython TarFile Infinite Loop via Negative Offset There is a defect in the CPython tarfile module affecting the TarFile extraction and entry enumeration APIs. The tar implementation would process tar archives with negative offsets without error, resulting in an infinite loop and deadlock during the parsing of maliciously crafted tar archives. This vulnerability can be mitigated by including the following patch after importing the tarfile module: https://gist.github.com/sethmlarson/1716ac5b82b73dbcbf23ad2eff8b33e1	Python
CVE-2025-50182	Jun 19, 2025	urllib3 v2.2.0-2.5.0 redirect control flaw in Pyodide browser runtimes urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to 2.5.0, urllib3 does not control redirects in browsers and Node.js. urllib3 supports being used in a Pyodide runtime utilizing the JavaScript Fetch API or falling back on XMLHttpRequest. This means Python libraries can be used to make HTTP requests from a browser or Node.js. Additionally, urllib3 provides a mechanism to control redirects, but the retries and redirect parameters are ignored with Pyodide; the runtime itself determines redirect behavior. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.0.	Urllib3
CVE-2025-6069	Jun 17, 2025	Python HTMLParser Quadratic Complexity DoS Vulnerability The html.parser.HTMLParser class had worse-case quadratic complexity when processing certain crafted malformed inputs potentially leading to amplified denial-of-service.	Python
CVE-2024-47081	Jun 09, 2025	Requests before 2.32.4 leaks .netrc credentials via URL parsing Requests is a HTTP library. Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs. Users should upgrade to version 2.32.4 to receive a fix. For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on one's Requests Session.	Requests
CVE-2025-4138	Jun 03, 2025	Python 3.14+ tarfile extraction filter bypass (symlink outside dir) Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination directory, and the modification of some file metadata. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.	Python
CVE-2025-4330	Jun 03, 2025	Python 3.14+ tarfile Filter Bypass for Symlink Extraction Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination directory, and the modification of some file metadata. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.	Python
CVE-2025-4517	Jun 03, 2025	Python tarfile Arbitrary FS Write via filter='data' (pre-3.14) CVE-2025-4517 Allows arbitrary filesystem writes outside the extraction directory during extraction with filter="data". You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.	Python
CVE-2024-12718	Jun 03, 2025	Python 3.12+ Tarfile Filter CVE-2024-12718: External Metadata Modification Allows modifying some file metadata (e.g. last modified) with filter="data" or file permissions (chmod) with filter="tar" of files outside the extraction directory. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Only Python versions 3.12 or later are affected by these vulnerabilities, earlier versions don't include the extraction filter feature. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.	Python
CVE-2025-47273	May 17, 2025	setuptools <78.1.1 Path Traversal via PackageIndex allows file write setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages. A path traversal vulnerability in `PackageIndex` is present in setuptools prior to version 78.1.1. An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to remote code execution depending on the context. Version 78.1.1 fixes the issue.	Setuptools
CVE-2024-3220	Feb 14, 2025	Python CPython Mimetypes MemoryError on Startup via Writable File Locs Windows There is a defect in the CPython standard library module mimetypes where on Windows the default list of known file locations are writable meaning other users can create invalid files to cause MemoryError to be raised on Python runtime startup or have file extensions be interpreted as the incorrect file type. This defect is caused by the default locations of Linux and macOS platforms (such as /etc/mime.types) also being used on Windows, where they are user-writable locations (C:\etc\mime.types). To work-around this issue a user can call mimetypes.init() with an empty list ([]) on Windows platforms to avoid using the default list of known file locations.	Python
CVE-2024-57956	Feb 06, 2025	Out-of-Bounds Read in Python's String Interpreter Module Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the interpreter string module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.	Python
CVE-2025-0938	Jan 31, 2025	Python urllib.parse: Invalid Square Bracket URL Parsing Issue The Python standard library functions `urllib.parse.urlsplit` and `urlparse` accepted domain names that included square brackets which isn't valid according to RFC 3986. Square brackets are only meant to be used as delimiters for specifying IPv6 and IPvFuture hosts in URLs. This could result in differential parsing across the Python URL parser and other specification-compliant URL parsers.	Python
CVE-2024-12254	Dec 06, 2024	Python 3.12+ Asyncio._SelectorSocketTransport Memory Exhaustion via writelines() Starting in Python 3.12.0, the asyncio._SelectorSocketTransport.writelines() method would not "pause" writing and signal to the Protocol to drain the buffer to the wire once the write buffer reached the "high-water mark". Because of this, Protocols would not periodically drain the write buffer potentially leading to memory exhaustion. This vulnerability likely impacts a small number of users, you must be using Python 3.12.0 or later, on macOS or Linux, using the asyncio module with protocols, and using .writelines() method which had new zero-copy-on-write behavior in Python 3.12.0 and later. If not all of these factors are true then your usage of Python is unaffected.	Python
CVE-2024-52304	Nov 18, 2024	aiohttp <3.10.11 Request Smuggling via Incorrect Chunk Extension Parsing aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to version 3.10.11, the Python parser parses newlines in chunk extensions incorrectly which can lead to request smuggling vulnerabilities under certain conditions. If a pure Python version of aiohttp is installed (i.e. without the usual C extensions) or `AIOHTTP_NO_EXTENSIONS` is enabled, then an attacker may be able to execute a request smuggling attack to bypass certain firewalls or proxy protections. Version 3.10.11 fixes the issue.	Aiohttp
CVE-2024-11168	Nov 12, 2024	Python urllib.parse SSRF Vulnerability via Improper Host Validation The urllib.parse.urlsplit() and urlparse() functions improperly validated bracketed hosts (`[]`), allowing hosts that weren't IPv6 or IPvFuture. This behavior was not conformant to RFC 3986 and potentially enabled SSRF if a URL is processed by more than one URL parser.	Python
CVE-2024-9287	Oct 22, 2024	CVE-2024-9287: CPython venv CLI Command Injection via Unquoted Paths A vulnerability has been found in the CPython `venv` module and CLI where path names provided when creating a virtual environment were not quoted properly, allowing the creator to inject commands into virtual environment "activation" scripts (ie "source venv/bin/activate"). This means that attacker-controlled virtual environments are able to run commands when the virtual environment is activated. Virtual environments which are not created by an attacker or which aren't activated before being used (ie "./venv/bin/python") are not affected.	Python Cpython
CVE-2024-6232	Sep 03, 2024	CPython ReDoS via Regex in tarfile Header Parsing There is a MEDIUM severity vulnerability affecting CPython. Regular expressions that allowed excessive backtracking during tarfile.TarFile header parsing are vulnerable to ReDoS via specifically-crafted tar archives.	Python Cpython
CVE-2024-7592	Aug 19, 2024	CPython http.cookies Quadratic Complexity CPU Exhaustion (CVE20247592) There is a LOW severity vulnerability affecting CPython, specifically the 'http.cookies' standard library module. When parsing cookies that contained backslashes for quoted characters in the cookie value, the parser would use an algorithm with quadratic complexity, resulting in excess CPU resources being used while parsing the value.	Python Cpython
CVE-2024-6923	Aug 01, 2024	CPython Email Module Header Injection via Improper Newline Quoting There is a MEDIUM severity vulnerability affecting CPython. The email module didnt properly quote newlines for email headers when serializing an email message allowing for header injection when an email is serialized.	Cpython
CVE-2024-3219	Jul 29, 2024	CPython SocketModule AF_INET socketpair race (Win), 3.5+ The socket module provides a pure-Python fallback to the socket.socketpair() function for platforms that dont support AF_UNIX, such as Windows. This pure-Python implementation uses AF_INET or AF_INET6 to create a local connected pair of sockets. The connection between the two sockets was not verified before passing the two sockets back to the user, which leaves the server socket vulnerable to a connection race from a malicious local peer. Platforms that support AF_UNIX such as Linux and macOS are not affected by this vulnerability. Versions prior to CPython 3.5 are not affected due to the vulnerable API not being included.	Python
CVE-2024-6345	Jul 15, 2024	setuptools <=69.1.1 RCE via download URL injection A vulnerability in the package_index module of pypa/setuptools versions up to 69.1.1 allows for remote code execution via its download functions. These functions, which are used to download packages from URLs provided by users or retrieved from package index servers, are susceptible to code injection. If these functions are exposed to user-controlled inputs, such as package URLs, they can execute arbitrary commands on the system. The issue is fixed in version 70.0.	Setuptools
CVE-2024-5642	Jun 27, 2024	CPython 3.9+ SSLContext.set_npn_protocols Empty List Buffer Over-Read CPython 3.9 and earlier doesn't disallow configuring an empty list ("[]") for SSLContext.set_npn_protocols() which is an invalid value for the underlying OpenSSL API. This results in a buffer over-read when NPN is used (see CVE-2024-5535 for OpenSSL). This vulnerability is of low severity due to NPN being not widely used and specifying an empty list likely being uncommon in-practice (typically a protocol name would be configured).	Python
CVE-2024-4032	Jun 17, 2024	Python ipaddress CVE-2024-4032 incorrect is_private/is_global until v3.12.4 The ipaddress module contained incorrect information about whether certain IPv4 and IPv6 addresses were designated as globally reachable or private. This affected the is_private and is_global properties of the ipaddress.IPv4Address, ipaddress.IPv4Network, ipaddress.IPv6Address, and ipaddress.IPv6Network classes, where values wouldnt be returned in accordance with the latest information from the IANA Special-Purpose Address Registries. CPython 3.12.4 and 3.13.0a6 contain updated information from these registries and thus have the intended behavior.	Python Cpython
CVE-2024-35195	May 20, 2024	Requests <2.32: Session cert verify bypass persists Requests is a HTTP library. Prior to 2.32.0, when making requests through a Requests `Session`, if the first request is made with `verify=False` to disable cert verification, all subsequent requests to the same host will continue to ignore cert verification regardless of changes to the value of `verify`. This behavior will continue for the lifecycle of the connection in the connection pool. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.32.0.	Requests
CVE-2024-4030	May 07, 2024	Python tempfile.mkdtemp() Improper Permission Handling on Windows On Windows a directory returned by tempfile.mkdtemp() would not always have permissions set to restrict reading and writing to the temporary directory by other users, instead usually inheriting the correct permissions from the default location. Alternate configurations or users without a profile directory may not have the intended permissions. If youre not using Windows or havent changed the temporary directory location then you arent affected by this vulnerability. On other platforms the returned directory is consistently readable and writable only by the current user. This issue was caused by Python not supporting Unix permissions on Windows. The fix adds support for Unix 700 for the mkdir function on Windows which is used by mkdtemp() to ensure the newly created directory has the proper permissions.	Python
CVE-2024-28219	Apr 03, 2024	Pillow 10.2.0 Buffer Overflow in _imagingcms.c via strcpy In _imagingcms.c in Pillow before 10.3.0, a buffer overflow exists because strcpy is used instead of strncpy.	Pillow
CVE-2024-0450	Mar 19, 2024	CVE-2024-0450: CPython <3.12.2 Vulnerable to ZipBombs via zipfile Module An issue was found in the CPython `zipfile` module affecting versions 3.12.1, 3.11.7, 3.10.13, 3.9.18, and 3.8.18 and prior. The zipfile module is vulnerable to quoted-overlap zip-bombs which exploit the zip format to create a zip-bomb with a high compression ratio. The fixed versions of CPython makes the zipfile module reject zip archives which overlap entries in the archive.	Cpython
CVE-2023-50447	Jan 19, 2024	Pillow <=10.1.0 PIL.ImageMath.eval Arbitrary Code Exec via env Pillow through 10.1.0 allows PIL.ImageMath.eval Arbitrary Code Execution via the environment parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-22817 (which was about the expression parameter).	Pillow
CVE-2023-6507	Dec 08, 2023	CPython 3.12.0 subprocess setgroups regression causes PID root privilege issue An issue was found in CPython 3.12.0 `subprocess` module on POSIX platforms. The issue was fixed in CPython 3.12.1 and does not affect other stable releases. When using the `extra_groups=` parameter with an empty list as a value (ie `extra_groups=[]`) the logic regressed to not call `setgroups(0, NULL)` before calling `exec()`, thus not dropping the original processes' groups before starting the new process. There is no issue when the parameter isn't used or when any value is used besides an empty list. This issue only impacts CPython processes run with sufficient privilege to make the `setgroups` system call (typically `root`).	Python Cpython
CVE-2023-44271	Nov 03, 2023	Pillow <10.0.0 - DOS via memory overallocation in ImageFont Truetype An issue was discovered in Pillow before 10.0.0. It is a Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory. This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text argument.	Pillow
CVE-2023-5752	Oct 25, 2023	Pip <23.3 Config Injection via Mercurial VCS URLs When installing a package from a Mercurial VCS URL (ie "pip install hg+...") with pip prior to v23.3, the specified Mercurial revision could be used to inject arbitrary configuration options to the "hg clone" call (ie "--config"). Controlling the Mercurial configuration can modify how and which repository is installed. This vulnerability does not affect users who aren't installing from Mercurial.	Pip
CVE-2023-45803	Oct 17, 2023	HTTP Redirect Body Leakage in urllib3 <1.26.18 / <2.0.7 urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. urllib3 previously wouldn't remove the HTTP request body when an HTTP redirect response using status 301, 302, or 303 after the request had its method changed from one that could accept a request body (like `POST`) to `GET` as is required by HTTP RFCs. Although this behavior is not specified in the section for redirects, it can be inferred by piecing together information from different sections and we have observed the behavior in other major HTTP client implementations like curl and web browsers. Because the vulnerability requires a previously trusted service to become compromised in order to have an impact on confidentiality we believe the exploitability of this vulnerability is low. Additionally, many users aren't putting sensitive data in HTTP request bodies, if this is the case then this vulnerability isn't exploitable. Both of the following conditions must be true to be affected by this vulnerability: 1. Using urllib3 and submitting sensitive information in the HTTP request body (such as form data or JSON) and 2. The origin service is compromised and starts redirecting using 301, 302, or 303 to a malicious peer or the redirected-to service becomes compromised. This issue has been addressed in versions 1.26.18 and 2.0.7 and users are advised to update to resolve this issue. Users unable to update should disable redirects for services that aren't expecting to respond with redirects with `redirects=False` and disable automatic redirects with `redirects=False` and handle 301, 302, and 303 redirects manually by stripping the HTTP request body.	Urllib3
CVE-2018-25091	Oct 15, 2023	urllib3 <1.24.2 Does Not Drop Auth Header on Cross-Origin Redirect urllib3 before 1.24.2 does not remove the authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-20060 (which was case-sensitive).	Urllib3
CVE-2023-43804	Oct 04, 2023	urllib3 Redirect Cookie Header Leak Before 1.26.17/2.0.5 urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. urllib3 doesn't treat the `Cookie` HTTP header special or provide any helpers for managing cookies over HTTP, that is the responsibility of the user. However, it is possible for a user to specify a `Cookie` header and unknowingly leak information via HTTP redirects to a different origin if that user doesn't disable redirects explicitly. This issue has been patched in urllib3 version 1.26.17 or 2.0.5.	Urllib3
CVE-2023-40217	Aug 25, 2023	Python TLS Client Cert Auth Bypass pre 3.8.18/3.9.18/3.10.13/3.11.5 An issue was discovered in Python before 3.8.18, 3.9.x before 3.9.18, 3.10.x before 3.10.13, and 3.11.x before 3.11.5. It primarily affects servers (such as HTTP servers) that use TLS client authentication. If a TLS server-side socket is created, receives data into the socket buffer, and then is closed quickly, there is a brief window where the SSLSocket instance will detect the socket as "not connected" and won't initiate a handshake, but buffered data will still be readable from the socket buffer. This data will not be authenticated if the server-side TLS peer is expecting client certificate authentication, and is indistinguishable from valid TLS stream data. Data is limited in size to the amount that will fit in the buffer. (The TLS connection cannot directly be used for data exfiltration because the vulnerable code path requires that the connection be closed on initialization of the SSLSocket.)	Python
CVE-2023-41105	Aug 23, 2023	Python 3.11.x Null-Byte Truncation in os.path.normpath An issue was discovered in Python 3.11 through 3.11.4. If a path containing '\0' bytes is passed to os.path.normpath(), the path will be truncated unexpectedly at the first '\0' byte. There are plausible cases in which an application would have rejected a filename for security reasons in Python 3.10.x or earlier, but that filename is no longer rejected in Python 3.11.x.	Python
CVE-2022-48560	Aug 22, 2023	Python 3.9 Use-After-Free via heapq.heappushpop A use-after-free exists in Python through 3.9 via heappushpop in heapq.	Python
CVE-2022-48564	Aug 22, 2023	Python plistlib DoS before 3.9.1 via malformed binary PLIST read_ints in plistlib.py in Python through 3.9.1 is vulnerable to a potential DoS attack via CPU and RAM exhaustion when processing malformed Apple Property List files in binary format.	Python