Netty WebSocketServerExtensionHandler DoS via HTTP/1.1 Pipelining Queue Overflow
CVE-2026-93558 Published on September 18, 2026
Io.netty/netty-codec-http: netty: unbounded per-connection queue growth in websocketserverextensionhandler leads to denial of service
A flaw was found in Netty's WebSocketServerExtensionHandler. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using HTTP/1.1 pipelining to send requests faster than the application can respond. This leads to an unbounded growth of a per-connection queue, consuming excessive memory. Eventually, this can cause the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to exhaust its heap, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected server.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2026-93558 is exploitable with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. An automatable proof of concept (POC) exploit exists. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.
Timeline
Reported to Red Hat.
Made public.
Weakness Type
OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2017.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-93558
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