pyOpenSSL CVE-2026-27459: Buffer Overflow via cookie callback (22.0.0-26.0.0)
CVE-2026-27459 Published on March 17, 2026
pyOpenSSL DTLS cookie callback buffer overflow
pyOpenSSL is a Python wrapper around the OpenSSL library. Starting in version 22.0.0 and prior to version 26.0.0, if a user provided callback to `set_cookie_generate_callback` returned a cookie value greater than 256 bytes, pyOpenSSL would overflow an OpenSSL provided buffer. Starting in version 26.0.0, cookie values that are too long are now rejected.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2026-27459 can be exploited with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Weakness Type
What is a Classic Buffer Overflow Vulnerability?
The program copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. A buffer overflow condition exists when a program attempts to put more data in a buffer than it can hold, or when a program attempts to put data in a memory area outside of the boundaries of a buffer. The simplest type of error, and the most common cause of buffer overflows, is the "classic" case in which the program copies the buffer without restricting how much is copied. Other variants exist, but the existence of a classic overflow strongly suggests that the programmer is not considering even the most basic of security protections.
CVE-2026-27459 has been classified to as a Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability or weakness.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-27459
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Affected Versions
pyca pyopenssl:- Version >= 22.0.0, < 26.0.0 is affected.
- Version 0:26.0.0-1.el8ap and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:26.0.0-1.el9ap and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:4.7.11-2.el9ap and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:26.0.0-1.el9ap and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:24.1.0-2.el8pc and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:24.1.0-2.el9pc and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:25.1.0-0.3.el9pc and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:26.0.0-2.el9pc and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:24.1.0-2.el8ui and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1777398315 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1777403872 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1777390240 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1777296732 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1777391447 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1777299023 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1777387242 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1777390333 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 26.0.0-1.1.hum1 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1776736910 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1776752646 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1779689392 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1780891395 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1779204086 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1779922205 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1776782369 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1775815407 and below * is unaffected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.