FortiADC 7.2.x OS Command Injection (CWE-78) before 7.1.1
CVE-2025-49813 Published on August 12, 2025
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2025-49813 can be exploited with network access, and requires user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Weakness Type
What is a Shell injection Vulnerability?
The software constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-49813 has been classified to as a Shell injection vulnerability or weakness.
Products Associated with CVE-2025-49813
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Affected Versions
Fortinet FortiADC:- Version 7.2.0 is affected.
- Version 7.1.0, <= 7.1.1 is affected.
- Version 6.2.0, <= 6.2.6 is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.