Unauthenticated RCE via JSONRPC in Eclipse Che chemachineexec
CVE-2025-12548 Published on January 13, 2026

Github.com/che-incubator/che-code: eclipse che — unauthenticated rce and secret exfiltration via tcp/3333
A flaw was found in Eclipse Che che-machine-exec. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote arbitrary command execution and secret exfiltration (SSH keys, tokens, etc.) from other users' Developer Workspace containers, via an unauthenticated JSON-RPC / websocket API exposed on TCP port 3333.

Vendor Advisory Vendor Advisory Vendor Advisory NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-12548 is exploitable with network access, requires user interaction and a small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be critical as this vulnerability has a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this component.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
REQUIRED
Scope:
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Timeline

Reported to Red Hat.

Made public. 32 days later.

Weakness Type

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The software does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-12548

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Affected Versions

Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.22: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.23: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.24:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.32%
Percentile
54.89%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.