Junos OS Evolved DoS via MD5 BGP Race before 22.4R3-S2
CVE-2024-39559 Published on July 10, 2024
Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a specific TCP packet may result in a system crash (vmcore) on dual RE systems with NSR enabled
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in packet processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved may allow a network-based unauthenticated attacker to crash the device (vmcore) by sending a specific TCP packet over an established TCP session with MD5 authentication enabled, destined to an accessible port on the device, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). The receipt of this packet must occur within a specific timing window outside the attacker's control (i.e., race condition).
Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
This issue only affects dual RE systems with Nonstop Active Routing (NSR) enabled.
Exploitation can only occur over TCP sessions with MD5 authentication enabled (e.g., BGP with MD5 authentication).
This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO,
* from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S6-EVO,
* from 22.1-EVO before 22.1R3-S4-EVO,
* from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S4-EVO,
* from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,
* from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2024-39559 can be exploited with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.
Weakness Type
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
The software does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the software.
Products Associated with CVE-2024-39559
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Affected Versions
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:- Before 21.2R3-S8-EVO is affected.
- Version 21.4-EVO and below 21.4R3-S6-EVO is affected.
- Version 22.1-EVO and below 22.1R3-S4-EVO is affected.
- Version 22.2-EVO and below 22.2R3-S4-EVO is affected.
- Version 22.3-EVO and below 22.3R3-S3-EVO is affected.
- Version 22.4-EVO and below 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.