Elasticsearch Improper Authorization Vulnerability in Document Level Security
CVE-2024-12539 Published on December 17, 2024

Elasticsearch Incorrect Authorization
An issue was discovered where improper authorization controls affected certain queries that could allow a malicious actor to circumvent Document Level Security in Elasticsearch and get access to documents that their roles would normally not allow.

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2024-12539 can be exploited with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity and availability.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE

Weakness Type

What is an AuthZ Vulnerability?

The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.

CVE-2024-12539 has been classified to as an AuthZ vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2024-12539

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Affected Versions

Elasticsearch:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.45%
Percentile
37.42%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.