Sep 2018:
CVE-2018-8440 Published on September 13, 2018

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), aka "Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

NVD

Known Exploited Vulnerability

This Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability is part of CISA's list of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities. An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC).

The following remediation steps are recommended / required by April 18, 2022: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2018-8440 is exploitable with local system access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. This vulnerability is known to be actively exploited by threat actors. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.

Attack Vector:
LOCAL
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Products Associated with CVE-2018-8440

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Affected Versions

Microsoft Windows 7: Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2: Microsoft Windows RT 8.1: Microsoft Windows Server 2008: Microsoft Windows Server 2012: Microsoft Windows 8.1: Microsoft Windows Server 2016: Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2: Microsoft Windows 10: Microsoft Windows 10 Servers:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
74.53%
Percentile
98.82%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.