Linux Kernel: Use-After-Free in Named Keyring Lookup (CVE-2026-99226)
CVE-2026-99226 Published on November 2, 2026
keys: Avoid the owner account dereference in named keyring lookup
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
keys: Avoid the owner account dereference in named keyring lookup
Named keyring lookup must keep the storage containing the owner UID
alive through the namespace mapping check. find_keyring_by_name()
reads keyring->user->uid under keyring_name_lock, but that lock protects
the keyring's name entry and allocation, not its separate key_user.
A named session-keyring join can overlap a privileged KEYCTL_CHOWN on
another CPU. If the keyring holds the last reference to its old dynamic
key_user and the ownership transfer succeeds, the following ordering is
possible:
Named join Chown
find_keyring_by_name() keyctl_chown_key()
read_lock(keyring_name_lock) down_write(key->sem)
load old keyring->user
replace key->user and key->uid
up_write(key->sem)
key_put(key)
key_user_put(old user): free
read old user->uid
read_unlock(keyring_name_lock)
Chown neither takes keyring_name_lock nor key_session_mutex, so it can
free the old account between the pointer load and the UID read. The
lookup then reads freed memory even though the keyring itself is alive.
Use keyring->uid for the mapping check. key_alloc() initializes this
inline owner UID and keyctl_chown_key() updates it on chown.
The existing name lock keeps its containing keyring allocated throughout
the check, so lookup no longer depends on the account's lifetime. This
also matches the owner UID used by the permission check.
KASAN report as below:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_keyring_by_name+0x577/0x5d0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881128ae2ec by task keycase/500
Products Associated with CVE-2026-99226
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Affected Versions
Linux:- Version 2ea190d0a006ce5218baa6e798512652446a605a and below 77249d4b1bb5ad43552b7023c4a0978937aa7a56 is affected.
- Version 2ea190d0a006ce5218baa6e798512652446a605a and below 0b865fa477d94ac96c26848aab1fd176397de3f6 is affected.
- Version 2ea190d0a006ce5218baa6e798512652446a605a and below 6763329f673d261641c79212abf773af77b2c922 is affected.
- Version 2ea190d0a006ce5218baa6e798512652446a605a and below aa03c8fb4334f14d218020f7431debf2b7766865 is affected.
- Version 2ea190d0a006ce5218baa6e798512652446a605a and below c9664f780f861dd9f11f120c7a03ed0993671ebb is affected.
- Version 2ea190d0a006ce5218baa6e798512652446a605a and below b0830a26e2c3008a6e21863126b4a0e68b2761cd is affected.
- Version 2ea190d0a006ce5218baa6e798512652446a605a and below 5c6a9512887a6cc694d594d9c0b57c0841d215b5 is affected.
- Version 2ea190d0a006ce5218baa6e798512652446a605a and below 40b12b93ae4ab9e22c3d571e9b09fd08afad53f6 is affected.
- Version 2.6.30 is affected.
- Before 2.6.30 is unaffected.
- Version 5.10.273, <= 5.10.* is unaffected.
- Version 5.15.224, <= 5.15.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.1.191, <= 6.1.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.6.161, <= 6.6.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.12.115, <= 6.12.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.18.60, <= 6.18.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.2.14, <= 7.2.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.3.1, <= 7.3.* is unaffected.