Linux Kernel: keyctl_read_key() Type Removal Race CVE-2026-99222
CVE-2026-99222 Published on November 2, 2026
keys: Protect the read method check against type removal
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
keys: Protect the read method check against type removal
keyctl_read_key() checks key->type->read without holding key->sem.
A reference keeps the key alive, but does not pin the module containing
its type. A surviving RxRPC key can therefore be read while AF_RXRPC
is being unloaded:
KEYCTL_READ task Module unload and key GC
---------------- ------------------------
lookup_user_key()
permission / possession checks
load key->type
af_rxrpc_exit()
unregister_key_type()
GC: down_write(key->sem)
GC: retype to key_type_dead
GC: up_write(key->sem)
unregister_key_type() returns
free_module()
read saved type's read member
The final access can read freed module storage. The read invocation in
__keyctl_read_key() is already protected by key->sem, but the earlier
method check is outside that critical section.
Move the method check into __keyctl_read_key(), after key_validate() and
under its existing read hold on key->sem. The check and invocation then
use the same protected type for length queries and every read retry.
The GC cannot retype the key until the semaphore is released, and type
unregistration waits for that GC pass before the module can be freed.
Return -EOPNOTSUPP when validation succeeds and the type has no read
method. A temporary buffer may now be allocated before this result;
allocation and copying to userspace remain outside the semaphore.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-99222
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Affected Versions
Linux:- Version d3ec10aa95819bff18a0d936b18884c7816d0914 and below e5f830ae6611cddbfc504c43f14155f60b63206a is affected.
- Version d3ec10aa95819bff18a0d936b18884c7816d0914 and below ff11cfed85cbfdd7fe1185ebd18d2c7a8353ad8d is affected.
- Version d3ec10aa95819bff18a0d936b18884c7816d0914 and below 1486caee47b4909f52835a957c3293e970113e44 is affected.
- Version d3ec10aa95819bff18a0d936b18884c7816d0914 and below ff44f1b303aa76a818d898e85c56ed4852c031e2 is affected.
- Version d3ec10aa95819bff18a0d936b18884c7816d0914 and below 6a36e2a1a017c51f8a8ad2a094566bad97c46a9b is affected.
- Version d3ec10aa95819bff18a0d936b18884c7816d0914 and below 3edc064069d07e7d37359fcb4d03d3bab15ee3ab is affected.
- Version d3ec10aa95819bff18a0d936b18884c7816d0914 and below cf1af7df80e38bf58bd74c2cccce32fcbd1a596a is affected.
- Version d3ec10aa95819bff18a0d936b18884c7816d0914 and below e2a2deda08d91644f5e30c17d267b1cdc5f124b2 is affected.
- Version 7fa67aa30509ad0da72ac0f757aa76e53c0ea3de is affected.
- Version 18779eac17b5df9dff57138d07631573553a41d4 is affected.
- Version f1afcf9488fc45765e20e2047d3b776981900e0b is affected.
- Version 212d3adb1af4e34acb158d6c6def370016a1011d is affected.
- Version 4.14.177 and below 4.15 is affected.
- Version 4.19.118 and below 4.20 is affected.
- Version 5.4.35 and below 5.5 is affected.
- Version 5.6.7 and below 5.7 is affected.
- Version 5.7 is affected.
- Before 5.7 is unaffected.
- Version 5.10.273, <= 5.10.* is unaffected.
- Version 5.15.224, <= 5.15.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.1.191, <= 6.1.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.6.161, <= 6.6.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.12.115, <= 6.12.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.18.60, <= 6.18.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.2.14, <= 7.2.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.3.1, <= 7.3.* is unaffected.