Linux Kernel Netlink NS Pointer Hashing Flaw
CVE-2026-99201 Published on October 28, 2026
netlink: avoid hashing the network namespace pointer
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netlink: avoid hashing the network namespace pointer
The netlink rhashtable key includes a raw struct net pointer and a
user-controlled port ID. Both /proc/net/netlink and socket diagnostics
expose the table's bucket order. By binding and rebinding chosen
NETLINK_USERSOCK port IDs, an unprivileged reader can distinguish equal
buckets and recover the low bits of the Jenkins hash. Its 32-bit seed
and the limited set of kernel-image slides can then be searched offline
to recover the address of init_net.
Use the namespace's unique, non-address net_cookie in the comparison
key instead. It is assigned before the per-net initializers run and
remains unchanged for the namespace's lifetime. The lookup key and
object hash are still built by netlink_compare_arg_init(), keeping
lookup, insertion, removal and rehashing consistent while preserving
namespace separation. Neither public table walker needs to change.
Reading the socket's namespace cookie in netlink_compare() is safe
under RCU, including during namespace teardown. netlink_release()
removes the socket from the hash table and defers its final put with
call_rcu(). cleanup_net() runs the per-net exit methods and waits for
outstanding RCU callbacks with rcu_barrier() before freeing namespace
storage.
Unlike ns.ns_id, net_cookie is also available and initialized during
setup_net() in older stable kernels, making the change straightforward
to backport to v5.15 and later.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-99201
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Affected Versions
Linux:- Version c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 and below bdd55b8a8acbf6b4840ab420eb6a63774bf4593b is affected.
- Version c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 and below 078deff25f8a849ecd1c3fe17b1e473b1cf44f28 is affected.
- Version c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 and below f88bb3606e4bd11ee035b682cddc2999e604609a is affected.
- Version 4.1 is affected.
- Before 4.1 is unaffected.
- Version 6.18.59, <= 6.18.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.2.13, <= 7.2.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.3, <= * is unaffected.