Apache CXF STSTokenValidator Cache Hash Collision (4.2.4)
CVE-2026-97468 Published on October 9, 2026
Apache CXF: Authentication bypass via weak cache keys for validated STS tokens
Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity.
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-97468
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Affected Versions
Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF:- Version 4.2.0 and below 4.2.4 is affected.
- Version 4.0.0 and below 4.1.9 is affected.
- Before 3.6.13 is affected.