libcurl HTTP/3 session resumption EarlyData info leak
CVE-2026-9545 Published on July 3, 2026
exposing HTTP/3 early data
In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial
transfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been
replaced by the attacker's impostor machine - without a valid certificate.
When libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session
(`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the
`CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might
send off the second request's bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing
the certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive
information.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-9545
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Affected Versions
curl:- Version 8.20.0, <= 8.20.0 is affected.
- Version 8.19.0, <= 8.19.0 is affected.
- Version 8.18.0, <= 8.18.0 is affected.
- Version 8.17.0, <= 8.17.0 is affected.
- Version 8.16.0, <= 8.16.0 is affected.
- Version 8.15.0, <= 8.15.0 is affected.
- Version 8.14.1, <= 8.14.1 is affected.
- Version 8.14.0, <= 8.14.0 is affected.
- Version 8.13.0, <= 8.13.0 is affected.
- Version 8.12.1, <= 8.12.1 is affected.
- Version 8.12.0, <= 8.12.0 is affected.
- Version 8.11.1, <= 8.11.1 is affected.
- Version 8.11.0, <= 8.11.0 is affected.