Linux Kernel: flow_dissector Misaligned Access via PPPoE PFC Frames
CVE-2026-46306 Published on June 8, 2026
flow_dissector: do not dissect PPPoE PFC frames
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
flow_dissector: do not dissect PPPoE PFC frames
RFC 2516 Section 7 states that Protocol Field Compression (PFC) is NOT
RECOMMENDED for PPPoE. In practice, pppd does not support negotiating
PFC for PPPoE sessions, and the flow dissector driver has assumed an
uncompressed frame until the blamed commit.
During the review process of that commit [1], support for PFC is
suggested. However, having a compressed (1-byte) protocol field means
the subsequent PPP payload is shifted by one byte, causing 4-byte
misalignment for the network header and an unaligned access exception
on some architectures.
The exception can be reproduced by sending a PPPoE PFC frame to an
ethernet interface of a MIPS board, with RPS enabled, even if no PPPoE
session is active on that interface:
$ 0 : 00000000 80c40000 00000000 85144817
$ 4 : 00000008 00000100 80a75758 81dc9bb8
$ 8 : 00000010 8087ae2c 0000003d 00000000
$12 : 000000e0 00000039 00000000 00000000
$16 : 85043240 80a75758 81dc9bb8 00006488
$20 : 0000002f 00000007 85144810 80a70000
$24 : 81d1bda0 00000000
$28 : 81dc8000 81dc9aa8 00000000 805ead08
Hi : 00009d51
Lo : 2163358a
epc : 805e91f0 __skb_flow_dissect+0x1b0/0x1b50
ra : 805ead08 __skb_get_hash_net+0x74/0x12c
Status: 11000403 KERNEL EXL IE
Cause : 40800010 (ExcCode 04)
BadVA : 85144817
PrId : 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc)
Call Trace:
[<805e91f0>] __skb_flow_dissect+0x1b0/0x1b50
[<805ead08>] __skb_get_hash_net+0x74/0x12c
[<805ef330>] get_rps_cpu+0x1b8/0x3fc
[<805fca70>] netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x324/0x364
[<805fd120>] napi_complete_done+0x68/0x2a4
[<8058de5c>] mtk_napi_rx+0x228/0xfec
[<805fd398>] __napi_poll+0x3c/0x1c4
[<805fd754>] napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x234/0x29c
[<805fd848>] napi_threaded_poll+0x8c/0xb0
[<80053544>] kthread+0x104/0x12c
[<80002bd8>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
Code: 02d51821 1060045b 00000000 <8c640000> 3084000f 2c820005 144001a2 00042080 8e220000
To reduce the attack surface and maintain performance, do not process
PPPoE PFC frames.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630231016.GA392@debian.home
Products Associated with CVE-2026-46306
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Affected Versions
Linux:- Version 10f665b52a75df6eb26ddebbbc072ee264183731 and below e7c811ca372d53c2be7d01a1614e71fae1054836 is affected.
- Version d7e541e86122d21f71eb71c5dfa7fb1eb6623fe8 and below abc5bc84e0f2edc7ea2d437afa6ef3fe1fc43200 is affected.
- Version 46126db9c86110e5fc1e369b9bb89735ddefdae4 and below 18ae9eacfc95cc715c0606b2c86e8aa8a86cf3e3 is affected.
- Version 46126db9c86110e5fc1e369b9bb89735ddefdae4 and below db104b0d8a7856397c0469d83a4289adf7c54863 is affected.
- Version 46126db9c86110e5fc1e369b9bb89735ddefdae4 and below 6044392d9cace3a3672b02c8bc7d38b502e51734 is affected.
- Version 46126db9c86110e5fc1e369b9bb89735ddefdae4 and below 0d00b9015069712944934bab09eaa6c542143049 is affected.
- Version 46126db9c86110e5fc1e369b9bb89735ddefdae4 and below 7c93f353eab4ea911e394630f07d72e040a729d8 is affected.
- Version 46126db9c86110e5fc1e369b9bb89735ddefdae4 and below d6c19b31a3c1d519fabdcf0aa239e6b6109b9473 is affected.
- Version 6.0 is affected.
- Before 6.0 is unaffected.
- Version 6.1.175, <= 6.1.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.6.140, <= 6.6.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.12.88, <= 6.12.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.18.30, <= 6.18.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.0.7, <= 7.0.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.1-rc1, <= * is unaffected.