Apache Log4j Core 2.25.3 Insecure TLS Hostname Verification in Ssl Config
CVE-2026-34477 Published on April 10, 2026

Apache Log4j Core: verifyHostName attribute silently ignored in TLS configuration, allowing hostname verification bypass
The fix for CVE-2025-68161 https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-68161 was incomplete: it addressed hostname verification only when enabled via the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property, but not when configured through the verifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName attribute of the <Ssl> element. Although the verifyHostName configuration attribute was introduced in Log4j Core 2.12.0, it was silently ignored in all versions through 2.25.3, leaving TLS connections vulnerable to interception regardless of the configured value. A network-based attacker may be able to perform a man-in-the-middle attack when all of the following conditions are met: * An SMTP, Socket, or Syslog appender is in use. * TLS is configured via a nested <Ssl> element. * The attacker can present a certificate issued by a CA trusted by the appender's configured trust store, or by the default Java trust store if none is configured. This issue does not affect users of the HTTP appender, which uses a separate verifyHostname https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#HttpAppender-attr-verifyHostName attribute that was not subject to this bug and verifies host names by default. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.

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Timeline

Vulnerability reported by Samuli Leinonen

Candidate patch shared internally by Piotr P. Karwasz 10 days later.

Independent report received from Naresh Kandula 57 days later.

Independent report received from Vitaly Simonovich 4 days later.

Independent report received from Raijuna 1 day later.

Independent report received from Danish Siddiqui 6 days later.

Independent report received from Markus Magnuson 11 days later.

Independent report received from Haruki Oyama 2 days later.

Fix shared publicly by Piotr P. Karwasz as pull request #4075 3 days later.

Log4j 2.25.4 released 4 days later.

Weakness Type

Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch

The software communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the software does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.


Products Associated with CVE-2026-34477

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Affected Versions

Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4j Core:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.11%
Percentile
29.07%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.