Netty HTTP/2 DoS via Flooded CONTINUATION frames (V4.1.132/4.2.10 fix)
CVE-2026-33871 Published on March 27, 2026
Netty HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Frame Flood DoS via Zero-Byte Frame Bypass
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2026-33871 can be exploited with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.
Weakness Type
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
The software allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated, in violation of the intended security policy for that actor.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-33871
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Affected Versions
netty:- Version < 4.1.132.Final is affected.
- Version >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.10.Final is affected.
- Version 4.2.0-9 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 4.2.0-9 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 4.2.0-9 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http and below * is unaffected.
- Version http-4.1.100.Final.jar and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap and below * is unaffected.
- Version 0:4.1.132-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http and below * is unaffected.
- Version codec-http2 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1776756834 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1776716842 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1776717247 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 1776796445 and below * is unaffected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.