Linux Kernel ATM: unvalidated vcc pointer crash via sendmsg
CVE-2026-31411 Published on April 8, 2026
net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()
Reproducer available at [1].
The ATM send path (sendmsg -> vcc_sendmsg -> sigd_send) reads the vcc
pointer from msg->vcc and uses it directly without any validation. This
pointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:
int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL); // become ATM signaling daemon
struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = &iov, ... };
*(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef; // fake vcc pointer
sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0); // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef
In normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling
daemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(),
or listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when
responding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.
Fix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by
searching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over
all VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.
Since struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share
the same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to
keep the vcc alive while it is being used.
Note that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc
with various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns.
However, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race
only affects the logical state, not memory safety.
[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3
Products Associated with CVE-2026-31411
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Affected Versions
Linux:- Version 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and below c96549d07dfdd51aadf0722cfb40711574424840 is affected.
- Version 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and below 1c8bda3df028d5e54134077dcd09f46ca8cfceb5 is affected.
- Version 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and below 3e1a8b00095246a9a2b46b57f6d471c6d3c00ed2 is affected.
- Version 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and below e3f80666c2739296c3b69a127300455c43aa1067 is affected.
- Version 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and below 21c303fec138c002f90ed33bce60e807d53072bb is affected.
- Version 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and below 69d3f9ee5489e6e8b66defcfa226e91d82393297 is affected.
- Version 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and below 440c9a5fc477a8ee259d8bf669531250b8398651 is affected.
- Version 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and below ae88a5d2f29b69819dc7b04086734439d074a643 is affected.
- Version 2.6.12 is affected.
- Before 2.6.12 is unaffected.
- Version 5.10.252, <= 5.10.* is unaffected.
- Version 5.15.202, <= 5.15.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.1.165, <= 6.1.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.6.128, <= 6.6.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.12.75, <= 6.12.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.18.14, <= 6.18.* is unaffected.
- Version 6.19.4, <= 6.19.* is unaffected.
- Version 7.0-rc1, <= * is unaffected.