Apache Camel LevelDB Deserializer RCE before 4.18.0
CVE-2026-25747 Published on February 23, 2026
Apache Camel LevelDB: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Camel LevelDB
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Camel LevelDB component.
The Camel-LevelDB DefaultLevelDBSerializer class deserializes data read from the LevelDB aggregation repository using java.io.ObjectInputStream without applying any ObjectInputFilter or class-loading restrictions. An attacker who can write to the LevelDB database files used by a Camel application can inject a crafted serialized Java object that, when deserialized during normal aggregation repository operations, results in arbitrary code execution in the context of the application.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.8, from 4.14.0 before 4.14.5, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.0, which fixes the issue. For the 4.10.x LTS releases, users are recommended to upgrade to 4.10.9, while for 4.14.x LTS releases, users are recommended to upgrade to 4.14.5
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2026-25747 can be exploited with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Weakness Type
What is a Marshaling, Unmarshaling Vulnerability?
The application deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying that the resulting data will be valid.
CVE-2026-25747 has been classified to as a Marshaling, Unmarshaling vulnerability or weakness.
Products Associated with CVE-2026-25747
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Affected Versions
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel LevelDB:- Version 3.0.0 and below 4.10.9 is affected.
- Version 4.14.0 and below 4.14.5 is affected.
- Version 4.15.0 and below 4.18.0 is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.