FreeRDP <3.21.0 client heap overflow in ClearCodec decode path DoS/code exec
CVE-2026-23534 Published on January 19, 2026

FreeRDP has heap-buffer-overflow in clear_decompress_bands_data
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0, a client-side heap buffer overflow occurs in the ClearCodec bands decode path when crafted band coordinates allow writes past the end of the destination surface buffer. A malicious server can trigger a clientside heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with codeexecution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.

NVD

Weakness Type

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().


Products Associated with CVE-2026-23534

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Affected Versions

FreeRDP Version < 3.21.0 is affected by CVE-2026-23534

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.15%
Percentile
36.05%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.