Node.js HTTP/2 Session Teardown Assertion DoS in 24.x 24.22 & 26.x 26.9
CVE-2026-123863 Published on November 11, 2026
Node.js is vulnerable to a remote HTTP/2 denial of service via a reachable assertion in Http2Session teardown
A reachable assertion in Node.js HTTP/2 session teardown lets any unauthenticated client abort the server, over both TLS and cleartext. A client can arrange for an Http2Stream that still holds nghttp2-allocated header buffers to outlive its session: the stream is removed from the session's stream set but never detached, so when ~Http2Session() runs the memory accounting is nonzero and the CHECK_EQ(current_nghttp2_memory_, 0) assertion fails, terminating the process. The trigger needs only a default http2 server whose handler responds before the request body has ended, which is typical. It is a variant of CVE-2024-27983 that the earlier fix did not cover, because that fix only detached streams still tracked in the session. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x (since 26.9.0) and 24.x (since 24.22.0).
Weakness Type
What is an assertion failure Vulnerability?
The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.
CVE-2026-123863 has been classified to as an assertion failure vulnerability or weakness.
Affected Versions
nodejs node:- Version 24.0.0 and below 24.22.3 is affected.
- Version 25.0.0 and below 26.13.1 is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.