Oct 2025: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-59231 Published on October 14, 2025

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Vendor Advisory NVD

Weakness Type

What is an Object Type Confusion Vulnerability?

The program allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

CVE-2025-59231 has been classified to as an Object Type Confusion vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-59231

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Affected Versions

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise: Microsoft Excel 2016: Microsoft Office 2019: Microsoft Office LTSC 2021: Microsoft Office LTSC 2024: Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021: Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024: Microsoft Office Online Server:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.26%
Percentile
49.45%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.