Logic flaw in macOS file handling allows access to protected data (before 14.8.3)
CVE-2025-46289 Published on December 12, 2025

A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3. An app may be able to access protected user data.

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-46289 can be exploited with local system access, requires user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.

Attack Vector:
LOCAL
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
NONE
User Interaction:
REQUIRED
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
NONE
Availability Impact:
NONE

Weakness Type

What is an AuthZ Vulnerability?

The software does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-46289 has been classified to as an AuthZ vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-46289

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Affected Versions

Apple macOS: Apple macOS: Apple macOS:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.01%
Percentile
2.57%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.