macOS Tahoe 26 ENV Variable Validation Flaw Allows Sensitive Data Access
CVE-2025-43294 Published on September 15, 2025

An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26, watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-43294 is exploitable with local system access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality, a small impact on integrity and availability.

Attack Vector:
LOCAL
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
LOW
Integrity Impact:
NONE
Availability Impact:
NONE

Weakness Type

What is an Authorization Vulnerability?

The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-43294 has been classified to as an Authorization vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-43294

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Affected Versions

Apple tvOS: Apple watchOS: Apple macOS: Apple iOS and iPadOS:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.02%
Percentile
4.00%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.