Serv-U Path Restriction Bypass Allows Admin Code Exec on Windows
CVE-2025-40549 Published on November 18, 2025

SolarWinds Serv-U Path Restriction Bypass Vulnerability
A Path Restriction Bypass vulnerability exists in Serv-U that when abused, could give a malicious actor with access to admin privileges the ability to execute code on a directory. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows systems, this scored as medium due to differences in how paths and home directories are handled.

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-40549 can be exploited with network access, and requires user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be critical as this vulnerability has a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this component.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
HIGH
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Type

What is a Directory traversal Vulnerability?

The software uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the software does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

CVE-2025-40549 has been classified to as a Directory traversal vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-40549

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Affected Versions

SolarWinds Serv-U Version SolarWinds Serv-U 15.5.2 and prior versions is affected by CVE-2025-40549

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.24%
Percentile
47.16%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.