IBM DB2 Merge Backup 12.1.0.0 Buffer Overflow Crash via Incorrect Size Calc
CVE-2025-33124 Published on February 17, 2026

Fixes to common vulnerabilities found in IBM Db2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows
IBM DB2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows 12.1.0.0 could allow an authenticated user to cause the program to crash due to the incorrect calculation of a buffer size.

Vendor Advisory NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-33124 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
NONE
Integrity Impact:
NONE
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Type

Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size

The software does not correctly calculate the size to be used when allocating a buffer, which could lead to a buffer overflow.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-33124

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Affected Versions

IBM DB2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.05%
Percentile
14.14%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.