BIG-IP iControl REST Command Injection (CVE-2025-31644)
CVE-2025-31644 Published on May 7, 2025
Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability
When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2025-31644 is exploitable with network access, and requires user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. Public availability of a proof of concept (POC) exploit exists for CVE-2025-31644. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.
Weakness Type
What is a Command Injection Vulnerability?
The software constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-31644 has been classified to as a Command Injection vulnerability or weakness.
Products Associated with CVE-2025-31644
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Affected Versions
F5 BIG-IP:- Version 17.5.0 and below * is unaffected.
- Version 17.1.0 and below 17.1.2.2 is affected.
- Version 16.1.0 and below 16.1.6 is affected.
- Version 15.1.0 and below 15.1.10.7 is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.