Apple Safari Memory Corruption (before 18.6)
CVE-2025-31278 Published on July 30, 2025

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-31278 is exploitable with network access, requires user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
NONE
User Interaction:
REQUIRED
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Type

What is a Buffer Overflow Vulnerability?

The software performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer.

CVE-2025-31278 has been classified to as a Buffer Overflow vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-31278

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Affected Versions

Apple Safari: Apple iOS and iPadOS: Apple iPadOS: Apple macOS: Apple tvOS: Apple visionOS: Apple watchOS:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.11%
Percentile
28.61%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.