Instaclustr Cassandra-Lucene-Index RBAC Bypass 4.0-rc1-4.1.8
CVE-2025-26511 Published on February 13, 2025

Cassandra-Lucene-Index allows bypass of Cassandra RBAC
Systems running the Instaclustr fork of Stratio's Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin versions 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 through 4.0.16-1.0.0 and 4.1.2-1.0.0 through 4.1.8-1.0.0, installed into Apache Cassandra version 4.x, are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could allow authenticated Cassandra users to remotely bypass RBAC and escalate their privileges.

Github Repository NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-26511 can be exploited with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Type

What is an AuthZ Vulnerability?

The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.

CVE-2025-26511 has been classified to as an AuthZ vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-26511

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Affected Versions

NetApp Instaclustr fork of Stratio's Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin:

Vulnerable Packages

The following package name and versions may be associated with CVE-2025-26511

Package Manager Vulnerable Package Versions Fixed In
maven com.instaclustr:cassandra-lucene-index-plugin >= 4.0-rc1-1.0.0, < 4.0.17-1.0.0 4.0.17-1.0.0
maven com.instaclustr:cassandra-lucene-index-plugin >= 4.1.0-1.0.0, < 4.1.8-1.0.1 4.1.8-1.0.1

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.07%
Percentile
20.31%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.