FortiOS <=7.6.2 Integer Overflow Vulnerability Allows DoS via SSL-VPN
CVE-2025-25248 Published on August 12, 2025
An Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability [CWE-190] in FortiOS version 7.6.2 and below, version 7.4.7 and below, version 7.2.10 and below, 7.2 all versions, 6.4 all versions, FortiProxy version 7.6.2 and below, version 7.4.3 and below, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 2.0 all versions and FortiPAM version 1.5.0, version 1.4.2 and below, 1.3 all versions, 1.2 all versions, 1.1 all versions, 1.0 all versions SSL-VPN RDP and VNC bookmarks may allow an authenticated user to affect the device SSL-VPN availability via crafted requests.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2025-25248 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have no impact on confidentiality and integrity, and a high impact on availability.
Weakness Type
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
The software performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control. An integer overflow or wraparound occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may wrap to become a very small or negative number. While this may be intended behavior in circumstances that rely on wrapping, it can have security consequences if the wrap is unexpected. This is especially the case if the integer overflow can be triggered using user-supplied inputs. This becomes security-critical when the result is used to control looping, make a security decision, or determine the offset or size in behaviors such as memory allocation, copying, concatenation, etc.
Products Associated with CVE-2025-25248
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Affected Versions
Fortinet FortiOS:- Version 7.6.0, <= 7.6.2 is affected.
- Version 7.4.0, <= 7.4.7 is affected.
- Version 7.2.0, <= 7.2.10 is affected.
- Version 7.0.0, <= 7.0.17 is affected.
- Version 6.4.0, <= 6.4.16 is affected.
- Version 1.5.0 is affected.
- Version 1.4.0, <= 1.4.2 is affected.
- Version 1.3.0, <= 1.3.1 is affected.
- Version 1.2.0 is affected.
- Version 1.1.0, <= 1.1.2 is affected.
- Version 1.0.0, <= 1.0.3 is affected.
- Version 7.6.0, <= 7.6.2 is affected.
- Version 7.4.0, <= 7.4.3 is affected.
- Version 7.2.0, <= 7.2.14 is affected.
- Version 7.0.0, <= 7.0.21 is affected.
- Version 2.0.0, <= 2.0.14 is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.