SAP NetWeaver ABAP RFC Credential Disclosure CVE-2025-23186
CVE-2025-23186 Published on April 8, 2025

Mixed Dynamic RFC Destination vulnerability through Remote Function Call (RFC) in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP
In certain conditions, SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an authenticated attacker to craft a Remote Function Call (RFC) request to restricted destinations, which can be used to expose credentials for a remote service. These credentials can then be further exploited to completely compromise the remote service, potentially resulting in a significant impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-23186 is exploitable with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
HIGH
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Type

What is a Code Injection Vulnerability?

The software constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-23186 has been classified to as a Code Injection vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-23186

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Affected Versions

SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.21%
Percentile
42.98%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.