IBM WebSphere App Server 8.5/9.0 & Lib 17.0.0.3-25.0.0.12 XSS URL Redirect
CVE-2025-12635 Published on December 8, 2025

IBM WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Application Server Liberty Cross-Site Scripting
IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0 and IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 25.0.0.12 are affected by cross-site scripting due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a specially crafted URL to redirect the user to a malicious site.

Vendor Advisory NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-12635 can be exploited with network access, requires user interaction and a small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
REQUIRED
Scope:
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
LOW
Integrity Impact:
LOW
Availability Impact:
NONE

Weakness Type

What is a XSS Vulnerability?

The software does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

CVE-2025-12635 has been classified to as a XSS vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-12635

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Affected Versions

IBM WebSphere Application Server: IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.04%
Percentile
10.61%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.