Privilege Escalation via Authenticated Jupyter in RedHat OpenShift AI
CVE-2025-10725 Published on September 30, 2025

Openshift-ai: overly permissive clusterrole allows authenticated users to escalate privileges to cluster admin
A flaw was found in Red Hat Openshift AI Service. A low-privileged attacker with access to an authenticated account, for example as a data scientist using a standard Jupyter notebook, can escalate their privileges to a full cluster administrator. This allows for the complete compromise of the cluster's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attacker can steal sensitive data, disrupt all services, and take control of the underlying infrastructure, leading to a total breach of the platform and all applications hosted on it.

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Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2025-10725 can be exploited with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be critical as this vulnerability has a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this component.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Timeline

Reported to Red Hat.

Made public. 10 days later.

Weakness Type

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.


Products Associated with CVE-2025-10725

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Affected Versions

opendatahub-io opendatahub-operator: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.11%
Percentile
29.31%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.