bhyve virtio_scsi Buffer Uninit RCE via Guest VM
CVE-2024-8178 Published on September 5, 2024
Multiple issues in ctl(4) CAM Target Layer
The ctl_write_buffer and ctl_read_buffer functions allocated memory to be returned to userspace, without initializing it.
Malicious software running in a guest VM that exposes virtio_scsi can exploit the vulnerabilities to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace process, which typically runs as root. Note that bhyve runs in a Capsicum sandbox, so malicious code is constrained by the capabilities available to the bhyve process. A malicious iSCSI initiator could achieve remote code execution on the iSCSI target host.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2024-8178 is exploitable with local system access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be critical as this vulnerability has a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this component.
Weakness Types
Use of Uninitialized Resource
The software uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized. When a resource has not been properly initialized, the software may behave unexpectedly. This may lead to a crash or invalid memory access, but the consequences vary depending on the type of resource and how it is used within the software.
Missing Initialization of Resource
The software does not initialize a critical resource. Many resources require initialization before they can be properly used. If a resource is not initialized, it could contain unpredictable or expired data, or it could be initialized to defaults that are invalid. This can have security implications when the resource is expected to have certain properties or values.
Products Associated with CVE-2024-8178
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Affected Versions
FreeBSD:- Version 14.1-RELEASE and below p4 is affected.
- Version 14.0-RELEASE and below p10 is affected.
- Version 13.3-RELEASE and below p6 is affected.
- Version 14.1 and below 14.1_p4 is affected.
- Version 14.0 and below 14.0_p10 is affected.
- Version 13.3 and below 13.3_p6 is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.