Kibana Prototype Pollution Permits Code Exec via Unrestricted Upload & Path Trv
CVE-2024-12556 Published on April 8, 2025

Kibana Prototype Pollution can lead to code injection
Prototype Pollution in Kibana can lead to code injection via unrestricted file upload combined with path traversal.

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2024-12556 is exploitable with network access, requires user interaction and a small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a high impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on availability.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
REQUIRED
Scope:
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
NONE

Weakness Type

What is a Prototype Pollution Vulnerability?

The software receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

CVE-2024-12556 has been classified to as a Prototype Pollution vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2024-12556

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Affected Versions

Elastic Kibana:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
1.12%
Percentile
78.04%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.