HtmlUnit <3.9.0 RCE via XSTL, fixed 3.9.0
CVE-2023-49093 Published on December 4, 2023

HtmlUnit vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via XSTL
HtmlUnit is a GUI-less browser for Java programs. HtmlUnit is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via XSTL, when browsing the attackers webpage. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.9.0

Github Repository NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2023-49093 can be exploited with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. An automatable proof of concept (POC) exploit exists. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be critical as this vulnerability has a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this component.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
NONE
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Type

What is a Code Injection Vulnerability?

The software constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2023-49093 has been classified to as a Code Injection vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2023-49093

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Affected Versions

htmlunit Version < 3.9.0 is affected by CVE-2023-49093

Vulnerable Packages

The following package name and versions may be associated with CVE-2023-49093

Package Manager Vulnerable Package Versions Fixed In
maven org.htmlunit:htmlunit < 3.9.0 3.9.0

Exploit Probability

EPSS
5.14%
Percentile
90.03%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.