XWiki Platform arbitrary Groovy code exec via URL prior to 15.2RC1
CVE-2023-46243 Published on November 7, 2023

Code execution via the edit action in XWiki platform
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions it's possible for a user to execute any content with the right of an existing document's content author, provided the user have edit right on it. A crafted URL of the form ` /xwiki/bin/edit//?content=%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%22Hello+from+Groovy%21%22%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D&xpage=view` can be used to execute arbitrary groovy code on the server. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki versions 14.10.6 and 15.2RC1. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Github Repository NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2023-46243 can be exploited with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. Public availability of a proof of concept (POC) exploit exists for CVE-2023-46243. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be critical as this vulnerability has a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this component.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
LOW
Privileges Required:
LOW
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Type

What is a Code Injection Vulnerability?

The software constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2023-46243 has been classified to as a Code Injection vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2023-46243

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Affected Versions

xwiki-platform Version >= 1.0, < 14.10.6 is affected by CVE-2023-46243

Vulnerable Packages

The following package name and versions may be associated with CVE-2023-46243

Package Manager Vulnerable Package Versions Fixed In
maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore >= 15.0, < 15.2-rc-1 15.2-rc-1
maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore >= 1.0, < 14.10.6 14.10.6

Exploit Probability

EPSS
7.48%
Percentile
91.87%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.