CVE-2023-45025: OS Command Injection in QNAP QTS/QuTS before v5.1.4.2596
CVE-2023-45025 Published on February 2, 2024

QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later QuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

NVD

Vulnerability Analysis

CVE-2023-45025 can be exploited with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is consided to have a high level of attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be critical as this vulnerability has a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this component.

Attack Vector:
NETWORK
Attack Complexity:
HIGH
Privileges Required:
NONE
User Interaction:
NONE
Scope:
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact:
HIGH
Integrity Impact:
HIGH
Availability Impact:
HIGH

Weakness Types

What is a Command Injection Vulnerability?

The software constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2023-45025 has been classified to as a Command Injection vulnerability or weakness.

What is a Shell injection Vulnerability?

The software constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2023-45025 has been classified to as a Shell injection vulnerability or weakness.


Products Associated with CVE-2023-45025

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QNAP Qts
 
QNAP Quts Hero
 
QNAP Qutscloud
 

Affected Versions

QNAP Systems Inc. QTS: QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero: QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud:

Exploit Probability

EPSS
0.18%
Percentile
39.43%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.