External Format String in FortiOS 6.07.2 (Unauth Exec)
CVE-2023-29181 Published on February 22, 2024
A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 6.4.0 through 6.4.12, 6.2.0 through 6.2.14, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, 2.0.0 through 2.0.12, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, FortiPAM 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted command.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2023-29181 can be exploited with network access, and requires small amount of user privileges. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to be very high.
Weakness Type
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
The software uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.
Products Associated with CVE-2023-29181
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Affected Versions
Fortinet FortiPAM:- Version 1.0.0, <= 1.0.3 is affected.
- Version 7.2.0, <= 7.2.4 is affected.
- Version 7.0.0, <= 7.0.11 is affected.
- Version 6.4.0, <= 6.4.12 is affected.
- Version 6.2.0, <= 6.2.14 is affected.
- Version 6.0.0, <= 6.0.16 is affected.
- Version 5.6.0, <= 5.6.14 is affected.
- Version 5.4.0, <= 5.4.13 is affected.
- Version 5.2.0, <= 5.2.15 is affected.
- Version 5.0.0, <= 5.0.14 is affected.
- Version 4.3.0, <= 4.3.19 is affected.
- Version 4.2.0, <= 4.2.16 is affected.
- Version 4.1.1, <= 4.1.11 is affected.
- Version 4.0.0, <= 4.0.4 is affected.
- Version 7.2.0, <= 7.2.4 is affected.
- Version 7.0.0, <= 7.0.10 is affected.
- Version 2.0.0, <= 2.0.12 is affected.
- Version 1.2.0, <= 1.2.13 is affected.
- Version 1.1.0, <= 1.1.6 is affected.
- Version 1.0.0, <= 1.0.7 is affected.
- Version 7.2.0, <= 7.2.4 is affected.
- Version 7.0.0, <= 7.0.11 is affected.
- Version 6.4.0, <= 6.4.12 is affected.
- Version 6.2.0, <= 6.2.14 is affected.
- Version 5.6.0, <= 5.6.14 is affected.
- Version 5.4.0, <= 5.4.13 is affected.
- Version 5.2.0, <= 5.2.15 is affected.
- Version 5.0.0, <= 5.0.14 is affected.
- Version 4.3.0, <= 4.3.19 is affected.
- Version 4.2.0, <= 4.1.11 is affected.
- Version 4.1.1, <= 4.1.11 is affected.
- Version 4.0.0, <= 4.0.4 is affected.
- Version 6.0.0, <= 6.2.14 is affected.
- Version 1.00, <= 1.0.3 is affected.
- Version 7.2.0, <= 7.2.4 is affected.
- Version 7.0.0, <= 7.0.10 is affected.
- Version 2.0.0, <= 2.0.12 is affected.
- Version 1.2.0, <= 1.2.13 is affected.
- Version 1.1.0, <= 1.1.6 is affected.
- Version 1.0.0, <= 1.0.7 is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.