Cisco NSO Remote Directory Traversal via Unauthenticated HTTP API
CVE-2021-1132 Published on November 18, 2024
Cisco Network Services Orchestrator Path Traversal Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the API subsystem and in the web-management interface of Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive data.
This vulnerability exists because the web-management interface and certain HTTP-based APIs do not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request that contains directory traversal character sequences to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive files on the affected system.Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2021-1132 is exploitable with network access, and does not require authorization privileges or user interaction. This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. The potential impact of an exploit of this vulnerability is considered to have a small impact on confidentiality, a small impact on integrity and availability.
Weakness Type
Path Traversal: '.../...//'
The software uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize '.../...//' (doubled triple dot slash) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Products Associated with CVE-2021-1132
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Affected Versions
Cisco Network Services Orchestrator:- Version 5.3.1 is affected.
- Version 5.4.0.1 is affected.
- Version 5.4 is affected.
- Version 5.4.0.2 is affected.
- Version 5.3.1 is affected.
- Version 5.4 is affected.
- Version 5.4.0.1 is affected.
- Version 5.4.0.2 is affected.
Exploit Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. The percentile shows you how this score compares to all other vulnerabilities.